A container registry stores and serves container images and other OCI artifacts. Self-hosting one keeps images close to your clusters, avoids pull-rate limits and gives you control over access, retention and scanning.
Every tool here is OSI-licensed and its licence was read from its repository this run. The list covers dedicated registries (Harbor, Distribution, Quay, Zot) and Git forges that include a registry (Gitea, Forgejo, GitLab CE). It is for platform and DevOps teams choosing between a minimal registry and a full management platform.
Tools, licences and pricing checked against vendor and repository pages on November 7, 2026.
What to look for
•OCI Distribution spec support and artifact types (Helm, SBOM, signatures)
Best for: Full-featured self-hosted registry for teams · Free, open source
Harbor is a cloud native registry for container images and Helm charts. It builds on Docker Distribution to add access control, identity, replication and vulnerability scanning.
Best for: A minimal registry or a base to build on · Free, open source
Distribution implements the OCI Distribution Specification for storing and distributing container images and other content, and serves as a core component for several registry operators.
Best for: Registry with built-in team features and scanning · Free, open source
Project Quay is an open-source system for building, storing and distributing container images, with Docker Registry v2 and OCI support, team management and Clair-based vulnerability analysis.
Best for: Small teams that want Git plus registry in one lightweight app · Free, open source
Gitea is a self-hosted all-in-one development platform with Git hosting, code review, issue tracking and CI/CD. Its package registry covers container images and other package formats.
Strengths
+ One lightweight app for code and packages
+ MIT licensed
Trade-offs
− Registry features are lighter than dedicated registries
Best for: Community-governed forge with package registries · Free, open source
Forgejo is a self-hosted Git forge with issue tracking, pull requests, wikis, package registries and CI integration, governed by an independent community.
Best for: Teams already on GitLab CI · Free, open source
GitLab Community Edition is the MIT-licensed core of GitLab, covering Git repositories, merge requests, CI/CD and more. The GitHub repository is a mirror; files under /ee are proprietary.
Strengths
+ Registry integrated with CI/CD
+ MIT licensed core
Trade-offs
− Heavier install; some features are enterprise-only
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How to choose
If you need…
Start with
Full registry with RBAC, scanning and replication
Harbor, Project Quay
Minimal registry
CNCF Distribution, Zot
OCI artifacts and supply-chain use
Zot, Harbor
Registry bundled with a Git forge
Gitea, Forgejo, GitLab CE
Best Open-Source Container Registries: FAQ
Quick answers to common questions
What is the simplest self-hosted registry?
CNCF Distribution, the reference implementation of the OCI Distribution Spec. It is minimal, with no UI or scanning.
Which registry has vulnerability scanning?
Harbor adds vulnerability scanning on top of Distribution, and Project Quay supports Clair-based analysis.
Can a Git forge replace a dedicated registry?
For small teams, yes. Gitea and Forgejo include package registries, and GitLab CE includes a container registry. Larger teams often prefer Harbor for replication and policy.
Are Docker Hub or Nexus here?
No. This list contains only OSI-licensed software verified on each project's repository.