OSI-licensed open source

Best Open-Source Collaboration Software (2026)

Collaboration software covers the tools teams use to talk, share files, write documents and plan work together. Open-source options let you host the data yourself, avoid per-seat lock-in and customise the stack, which matters to teams with privacy or sovereignty requirements.

No single open-source product replaces a whole suite, so this page covers one strong pick per job: a files and groupware hub (Nextcloud), threaded chat (Zulip), video meetings (Jitsi Meet), project management (OpenProject, Taiga, Plane), wikis (BookStack) and encrypted docs (CryptPad). Each licence was checked on its repository.

Tools, licences and pricing checked against vendor and repository pages on November 7, 2026.

What to look for

  • •Which collaboration jobs it covers: chat, files, docs, tasks or video
  • •Self-hosting effort and scaling characteristics
  • •Authentication: SSO, LDAP and SAML options
  • •Mobile and desktop clients
  • •Licence terms and what sits behind paid editions

At a glance

ToolBest forPricingLicence
NextcloudSelf-hosted file sharing and groupwareFree, open source (self-hosted); Enterprise subscriptions available (see vendor pricing)AGPL-3.0
ZulipTeams that struggle with noisy chat channelsFree, open source (self-hosted); hosted plans available (see vendor pricing)Apache-2.0
Jitsi MeetSelf-hosted video meetingsFree, open sourceApache-2.0
OpenProjectClassic and agile project managementFree, open source (Community edition); paid Enterprise and cloud plans (see vendor pricing)GPL-3.0
BookStackInternal documentation and wikisFree, open sourceMIT
CryptPadTeams needing encrypted real-time docsFree, open source (self-hosted); hosted instances available (see vendor pricing)AGPL-3.0
TaigaSmall agile teamsFree, open source (self-hosted); hosted option available (see vendor pricing)MPL-2.0
PlaneTeams wanting a modern open-source Jira alternativeFree, open source (Community edition, self-hosted); paid cloud and commercial plans (see vendor pricing)AGPL-3.0

1. Nextcloud

AGPL-3.0

Best for: Self-hosted file sharing and groupware · Free, open source (self-hosted); Enterprise subscriptions available (see vendor pricing)

Nextcloud is a self-hosted platform for file sync and sharing that extends to calendars, contacts, chat, video calls and document editing through apps. Organisations use it as a private alternative to cloud office suites.

Strengths

  • + Broad app ecosystem
  • + Strong data-control story

Trade-offs

  • − Needs tuning at scale
  • − Collaboration apps vary in polish

2. Zulip

Apache-2.0

Best for: Teams that struggle with noisy chat channels · Free, open source (self-hosted); hosted plans available (see vendor pricing)

Zulip is an open-source team chat application organised around topic-based threading within streams. It can be self-hosted or used as a hosted service.

Strengths

  • + Topic threading keeps conversations organised
  • + Fully open and actively developed

Trade-offs

  • − Threading model takes adjustment
  • − Smaller integration catalogue than Slack

3. Jitsi Meet

Apache-2.0

Best for: Self-hosted video meetings · Free, open source

Jitsi Meet is an open-source video conferencing application built on WebRTC. You can self-host it or use hosted Jitsi services, and it embeds into web apps.

Strengths

  • + No account needed for guests
  • + Embeddable in other products

Trade-offs

  • − Scaling needs infrastructure planning
  • − Fewer built-in team features

4. OpenProject

GPL-3.0

Best for: Classic and agile project management · Free, open source (Community edition); paid Enterprise and cloud plans (see vendor pricing)

OpenProject is a web-based project management platform with Gantt charts, work packages, agile boards, time tracking and wikis. It is available self-hosted or as cloud service.

Strengths

  • + Combines Gantt and agile boards
  • + Wiki and time tracking included

Trade-offs

  • − Some features are Enterprise-only
  • − UI can be dense

5. BookStack

MIT

Best for: Internal documentation and wikis · Free, open source

BookStack is a self-hosted wiki platform that organises content into shelves, books, chapters and pages. It offers a WYSIWYG editor, search and role-based permissions.

Strengths

  • + Simple structure that non-technical users grasp
  • + Easy to self-host

Trade-offs

  • − Fixed hierarchy limits flexibility
  • − Not real-time collaborative editing

6. CryptPad

AGPL-3.0

Best for: Teams needing encrypted real-time docs · Free, open source (self-hosted); hosted instances available (see vendor pricing)

CryptPad is a privacy-focused collaboration suite with end-to-end encrypted documents, spreadsheets, kanban boards and forms. Content is encrypted in the browser so the server cannot read it.

Strengths

  • + End-to-end encrypted by design
  • + Real-time collaborative editing

Trade-offs

  • − Fewer features than mainstream office suites
  • − Lost keys mean lost data

7. Taiga

MPL-2.0

Best for: Small agile teams · Free, open source (self-hosted); hosted option available (see vendor pricing)

Taiga is an open-source project management platform for agile teams with scrum and kanban boards, epics and wikis.

Strengths

  • + Clean scrum and kanban workflows
  • + Friendly interface

Trade-offs

  • − Less active than some alternatives
  • − Fewer enterprise features

8. Plane

AGPL-3.0

Best for: Teams wanting a modern open-source Jira alternative · Free, open source (Community edition, self-hosted); paid cloud and commercial plans (see vendor pricing)

Plane is an open-source project and issue tracking tool with issues, cycles, modules and pages. It is positioned as an alternative to Jira and Linear and can be self-hosted.

Strengths

  • + Modern issue tracking
  • + Self-hostable

Trade-offs

  • − Some features sit in paid plans
  • − Relatively young project

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How to choose

If you need…Start with
Private file sharing and groupwareNextcloud
Slack-style chat with threadsZulip
Self-hosted video callsJitsi Meet
Gantt plus agile project managementOpenProject
Modern issue trackerPlane, Taiga
Wiki or encrypted docsBookStack, CryptPad

Best Open-Source Collaboration Software: FAQ

Quick answers to common questions

Is there a free open-source alternative to Microsoft 365?

Nextcloud with its apps covers files, calendars and documents, and can be paired with Zulip and Jitsi for chat and video.

Is self-hosted collaboration software cheaper?

The software is free, but you pay for servers, backups, security and admin time. It suits teams with strong operations skills or data-sovereignty needs.

Which open-source tool replaces Slack?

Zulip is a mature option. Matrix-based servers are another route, covered on our self-hosted Matrix page.

Does AGPL affect my internal use?

Using AGPL software internally generally does not require sharing code. Obligations arise when you modify and offer it to others over a network, so check with legal counsel.

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