Home Categories Open-Source Digital Experience Platforms (DXP) and Headless CMS OSI-licensed open source
Open-Source Digital Experience Platforms (DXP) and Headless CMS (2026) A digital experience platform combines content management, personalization, portals and integrations to deliver websites and apps across channels. Open-source DXPs and CMSs give you the same building blocks without proprietary license fees.
Liferay and Drupal are the closest to full DXPs. Wagtail, Strapi, Payload, Sulu, Plone, Ghost and WordPress cover content-led and headless use. Licenses were verified from repositories; dotCMS is excluded because its repository uses the Business Source License.
Tools, licences and pricing checked against vendor and repository pages on November 7, 2026.
What to look for • Headless versus coupled delivery• Multisite, multilingual and personalization• Roles, workflows and editorial tools• Integration with commerce, CRM and search• Stack fit: Java, PHP, Python or Node• Edition split between community and enterpriseAt a glance Tool Best for Pricing Licence Liferay Portal Enterprise portals and DXP Free, open source (self-hosted) LGPL-2.1-or-later Drupal Complex content sites Free, open source (self-hosted) GPL-2.0 Wagtail Django teams Free, open source (self-hosted) BSD-3-Clause Strapi Headless CMS in Node Free, open source (self-hosted); paid cloud and enterprise - see vendor pricing MIT Payload Code-first Next.js projects Free, open source (self-hosted) MIT Sulu Symfony teams Free, open source (self-hosted) MIT Plone Secure intranets Free, open source (self-hosted) GPL-2.0 Ghost Publications and newsletters Free, open source (self-hosted); paid Ghost(Pro) - see vendor pricing MIT WordPress General websites Free, open source (self-hosted) GPL-2.0-or-later
1. Liferay Portal LGPL-2.1-or-later Best for: Enterprise portals and DXP · Free, open source (self-hosted)
Liferay is a Java-based digital experience platform; the repo is LGPL-2.1-or-later with an alternative DXP license.
Strengths + Portal and DXP features + Java ecosystem
2. Drupal GPL-2.0 Best for: Complex content sites · Free, open source (self-hosted)
Drupal is a flexible PHP CMS for complex content models; core is GPLv2.
Strengths + Powerful content modeling + Large module library
3. Wagtail BSD-3-Clause Best for: Django teams · Free, open source (self-hosted)
Wagtail is a Django-based CMS with BSD licensing.
Strengths + Editor-friendly + BSD license
4. Strapi MIT Best for: Headless CMS in Node · Free, open source (self-hosted); paid cloud and enterprise - see vendor pricing
Strapi is a headless CMS; the repo is MIT except ee directories.
Strengths + API-first + Plugin system Trade-offs − Some features under ee license
5. Payload MIT Best for: Code-first Next.js projects · Free, open source (self-hosted)
Payload is a TypeScript headless CMS and app framework, MIT licensed.
6. Sulu MIT Best for: Symfony teams · Free, open source (self-hosted)
Sulu is a Symfony-based CMS, MIT licensed.
Strengths + Symfony integration + MIT
7. Plone GPL-2.0 Best for: Secure intranets · Free, open source (self-hosted)
Plone is a mature Python enterprise CMS, GPLv2.
Strengths + Security focus + Workflow engine
8. Ghost MIT Best for: Publications and newsletters · Free, open source (self-hosted); paid Ghost(Pro) - see vendor pricing
Ghost is a publishing platform for blogs and newsletters, MIT licensed.
Strengths + Fast + Built-in memberships
9. WordPress GPL-2.0-or-later Best for: General websites · Free, open source (self-hosted)
WordPress is the most widely used open-source CMS, GPL-2.0-or-later.
Strengths + Huge plugin ecosystem + Easy hiring New tools in this space, weekly One email a week with the tools, launches and releases added to TechLogHub. Unsubscribe in one click.
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How to choose If you need… Start with Full DXP and portal Liferay, Drupal Python Wagtail, Plone Headless API Strapi, Payload Symfony Sulu Publishing Ghost, WordPress
Open-Source Digital Experience Platforms (DXP) and Headless CMS: FAQ Quick answers to common questions
What is a DXP? A platform unifying content, commerce, personalization and integrations.
DXP vs CMS? A CMS manages content; a DXP adds portals, personalization and integrations.
Is dotCMS open source? Its repo uses BSL, which is not OSI.
Which is best for headless? Strapi and Payload are built for it.
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